March 2018




March 16 (UPI) -- U.S. consumer confidence has risen this month to its highest level since 2004, a study said Friday.

The University of Michigan Survey of Consumers "index of consumer sentiment" rose from 99.2 in February to 102.0 in March, a record favorable assessment of current economic conditions.

Respondents with incomes in the lower third of distribution were the most optimistic, the surveys shows.

The gain came after favorable reaction to tax cuts enacted by the government and amid a threat of tariffs on imported goods, survey chief economist Richard Curtin said in a statement.

"All of the gain in the Sentiment Index was among households with incomes in the bottom third (+15.7), while the economic assessments of those with incomes in the top third posted a significant monthly decline (-7.3). The decline among upper income consumers was focused on the outlook for the economy and their personal finances," Curtin wrote. "Consumers continued to adjust their expectations in reaction to new economic policies. In early March, favorable mentions of the tax reform legislation were offset by unfavorable references to the tariffs on steel and aluminum; each was spontaneously cited by one-in-five consumers."

The index figure of 102 is a 5.3 percent increase from a year ago.

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Survey data included significant positive sentiment about the near-term economy, with 59 percent of respondents reporting recent personal financial progress. That figure is the largest in that category since the survey began in 1946.

Inflation worries, though, increased in March to their highest level since 2015, with respondents expecting an average 2.9 percent increase in the next year. The survey in January and February noted an expected 2.5 percent annual increase.

A final reading of the month's data will be released on March 29.

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March 16 (UPI) -- White House press secretary Sarah Sanders is scheduled to give an on-camera press briefing on Friday afternoon.

The briefing is set to begin at 2 p.m. EDT.

Sanders is likely to address the deadly collapse of a pedestrian bridge at Florida International University's campus in Miami. At least six people died and multiple were injured in the collapse, with authorities warning the death toll could climb.

She will likely address the U.S. military helicopter crash that killed all seven U.S. soldiers on the aircraft in Iraq after hitting a power line on Thursday.

Sanders may be asked about her tweet claiming President Donald Trump and General H.R. McMaster have a "good working relationship" amid rumors that the National Security Advisor is likely to lose his job. The press secretary may also be questioned on rumors of White House chief of staff John Kellyresigning as early as Friday.

The press secretary may also be asked about Vanessa Trump filing for divorce from Trump's eldest son, Donald Jr., after 12 years of marriage.


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Former South African President Jacob Zuma will face 16 counts of corruption in court, prosecutors said Friday. File photo by Peter Foley/UPI

March 16 (UPI) -- Former South African President Jacob Zuma was charged Friday with 16 counts of corruption.

Prosecutor Shaun Abrahams said the former president was charged with fraud, racketeering and money laundering -- and said Zuma's numerous attempts at challenging the charges had failed.

Prosecutors say the charges stem from a $2.5 billion state arms deal and are related to nearly 800 instances of alleged wrongdoing.

"After consideration of the matter, I am of the view that there are reasonable prospects of successful prosecution of Mr. Zuma on the charges listed in the indictment," Abrahams said.

"I am of the view that a trial court would be the most appropriate forum for these issues to be ventilated and to be decided upon."

Zuma, 75, resigned as president last month amid pressure from the African National Congress.

South Africa's leader since 2007, Zuma said he disagreed with the ANC's decision to recall him. Cyril Ramaphosa, the only candidate nominated in South African Parliament, took over as president.

In 2016, Zuma as ordered by South Africa's top court to repay $15 million in public funds he used to upgrade his private home.
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A poll Friday said most teachers oppose carrying a gun in schools, something President Donald Trump has supported since a shooting at a Florida high school. Photo by Mike Theiler/UPI

March 16 (UPI) -- A new survey Friday said nearly three-quarters of teachers and educators oppose the notion of carrying guns in schools.

The Gallup poll was conducted after President Donald Trump proposed that teachers be armed following the Feb. 14 shooting at a South Florida high school.
According to the poll, 73 percent of teachers said they are against the idea.

The survey also showed 58 percent said carrying guns in schools would make schools less safe. Eighteen percent said they would be willing to carry a gun in school buildings.

Trump, along with the National Rifle Association, advocates for the policy with the slogan: "To stop a bad guy with a gun, it takes a good guy with a gun."
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The poll says U.S. teachers overwhelmingly disagree with the two main arguments for arming teachers -- that it would make schools safer and limit casualties during a shooting.

Only 20 percent of teachers think it would make schools safer and 22 percent said it would make no difference. Less than 30 percent said arming teachers would be very or somewhat effective, while 71 percent say it would not be effective.

In contrast, recent Gallup research showed 42 percent of Americans favor arming teachers and staff. Better background checks and better active shooter training for first responders have almost unanimous support.

When teachers were asked if they would be willing to go through special training to carry a gun, only 18 percent said yes. A quarter said they own a gun -- a group Gallup found four times as likely as non-gun owners to say they would take the training, if offered.

The findings were based on a survey of 497 U.S. school teachers. It has a margin of error of 7 points.


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Rep. Louise Slaughter, D-N.Y., died after a fall in her Washington, D.C., home days earlier. She was 88. File Photo by Alexis C. Glenn/UPI
March 16 (UPI) -- U.S. Rep. Louise Slaughter has died, days after a fall in her home in Washington, D.C., her office announced Friday.

The eldest member of Congress at age 88, Slaughter had been hospitalizedfor a concussion she received Wednesday.

"To have met Louise Slaughter is to have known a force of nature," Liam Fitzsimmons, her chief of staff, said in a statement. "She was a relentless advocate for western New York whose visionary leadership brought infrastructure upgrades, technology and research investments and two federal manufacturing institutes to Rochester that will transform the local economy for generations to come."

Slaughter, a Democrat born in Kentucky, had served in the House since 1987, winning 16 elections in New York's 25th district.

As the first woman to chair the House Rules Committee, Slaughter helped shepherd the Affordable Care Act, the Lily Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 and the Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act.

She co-authored the Violence Against Women Act and was a founding member of the Congressional Pro-Choice Caucus on reproductive health. She also worked on legislation to ensure women and minorities were included in federal health trials.

House minority leader Nancy Pelosi praised Slaughter's leadership as a bridge builder and her dedication to her constituency.

"Her tireless leadership was invaluable to passing legislation to expand access to affordable, high-quality healthcare and to help young people climb the ladders of opportunity with a good education. She made it her mission to help every man and woman chase their American Dream," Pelosi said in a statement.

Slaughter "was a living icon for women from all walks of life who wanted to get off the sidelines and make a positive change in their community," Jamie Romeo, chairwoman of the Monroe County, N.Y., Democratic Party told the Democrat and Chronicle in Rochester. "I know many, including myself, would not be where they are today without the support and guidance from Louise."

Robert Slaughter, her husband of 57 years, died in 2014. She is survived by three daughters -- Megan, Amy and Emily, as well as seven grandchildren and a great-grandchild.
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North Korean deputy chief for North American affairs Choe Gang Il was seen in Beijing this week. Photo by Yonhap

March 16 (UPI) -- North Korean diplomats have been sighted abroad, including Stockholm and Beijing, ahead of a planned summit between U.S. President Donald Trump and leader Kim Jong Un.

Chinese officials are denying the North Korean presence in their capital.

North Korean Foreign Minister Ri Yong Ho, who made headlines in 2017 for suggesting Pyongyang could detonate a hydrogen bomb over the Pacific Ocean, was visiting Swedish Prime Minister Stefan Löfven's Rosenbad office on Friday, South Korean news service News 1 reported.

On Thursday, Ri is believed to have met with Swedish Foreign Minister Margot Valstrom, and has extended his stay to four days, according to the report and Swedish national public TV broadcaster SVT.

Choe Gang Il, the North Korean deputy chief for North American affairs, was seen in Beijing in a trip where he accompanied Ri, until the foreign minister left for Europe, Yonhap reported Friday.

The South Korean news agency reported Choe stayed behind in China and Choe was not included in the list of passengers for Scandinavian Airlines flight SK9511, which Ri boarded to begin his diplomatic visit to Sweden.

Ri was also not seen in a North Korean embassy vehicle that was taking Choe out of the airport's third terminal.

Beijing foreign ministry spokesman Lu Kang said Friday that he "does not know of the situation," regarding Choe.

China and Sweden could be potential locations for the summit.

Ahead of the planned meeting, Trump is defying his critics who are slamming him for his lack of caution and willingness to meet Kim.

"This is the biggest thing that's happened in 40 years," Trump said, at a private fundraiser event on Wednesday, according to The Washington Post.

He also said he disagrees with those who say he "conceded" to Kim.

"And I tell this Korea story because it was, it was somewhat of a miracle. It's actually far ahead of schedule. And you know, you hear that we're making a major concession by agreeing to the meeting, you know, it's the craziest thing. But go back a couple of weeks earlier and listen to what -- they were petrified."

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Former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton signs copies of her new book 'What Happened' at a book signing in New York City. File photo by Dennis Van Tine/UPI

March 16 (UPI) -- Former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton fractured her wrist after she slipped in a bathtub at Umaid Bhawan Palace in India.

The former first lady suffered a hairline fracture while on a three-day private tour of India. An X-ray and a CT scan conducted at Goyal Hospital confirmed the injury.
A team of doctors attended her at the Umaid Palace, leading her to cancel a scheduled visit to the 15th century Mehrangarh Fort.

The fracture comes after Clinton nearly slipped and fell twice while climbing down a stone staircase at Jahaz Mahal in Mandu in Madhya Pradesh.

Earlier this week, Clinton drew criticism from the White House for remarks she made about supporters of President Donald Trump.

"All that red in the middle, where Trump won, what the map doesn't show you is that I won the places that represent two-thirds of America's gross domestic product," Clinton said. "So I won the places that are optimistic, diverse, dynamic, moving forward."

White House press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders said the comments are a "perfect example" of why Clinton didn't win the presidency.

"She is completely disconnected from the American public and certainly I think shows her disdain for the millions and millions of Americans who came out and voted for President Trump and still support him today," Sanders said.

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Russian President Vladimir Putin visits National Grain Center in Krasnodar, south of Moscow. Russia plans to retaliate against the U.S. and Britain for claiming Moscow is responsible for the poisoning of an ex-spy and implementing sanctions. Photo by Yuri Gripas/UPI
March 16 (UPI) -- Russia said it will retaliate against the United States and Britain for claiming Moscow is responsible for the poisoning of an ex-spy and implementing sanctions.

British Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson said Friday it was "overwhelmingly likely" that it was Russian President Vladimir Putin's decision to have former Russian double agent Sergei Skripal attacked with a Soviet-era nerve agent.

Kremlin Spokesman Dmitry Peskov said blaming Putin for the attack was undiplomatic.

"We have said on different levels and occasions that Russia has nothing to do with this story," Peskov said. "Any reference or mentioning of our president is nothing else but shocking and unpardonable diplomatic misconduct,"

Russia has faced growing international criticism over their alleged role in the nerve agent attack on Skripal and his daughter, Yulia, in Salisbury. The Skripals remain in critical condition.

Germany, France and the United States joined Britain in blaming Moscow for the attack, with British Prime Minister Theresa May stating it was "highly likely" that Russia was responsible. In response, May expelled 23 Russian diplomats from Britain.

Meanwhile, the United States Treasury sanctioned five Russian entities and 19 citizens Thursday for their role in interfering with the 2016 U.S. presidential election -- slamming Moscow for its "reckless and irresponsible conduct."

In retaliation, Moscow announced plans to blacklist Americans and expel British diplomats, claiming they were ready to escalate a standoff with the West. The number of Americans on the sanctioned people list will be raised to match that U.S. tally.

"We will crank up pressure on the British government over this issue. We will not allow them leave this track for sure," Alexander Yakovenko, Russian Ambassador to Britain, said.

Peskov said Friday that Britain should expect retaliatory measures "at any moment."

"Retaliatory measures will not be long in coming," Peskov said, adding that the Kremlin was "surprised" at the accusations that Russia was involved in the poisoning of former Russian double agent Sergei Skripal and his daughter.

Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, who previously said Russia "stopped paying attention" to British statements about the nerve agent attack, claimed that Britain's Secretary of State for Defense Gavin Williamson lacked education after Williamson said Russia should "go away and shut up."

"Theresa May's 'highly likely' is the main argument supporting the Russia blame game and his would be 'Russia should go away and shut up'," Lavrov said. "Maybe he lacks education, I don't know."

Russia said Friday it was launching its own investigation into the attempted murder of Yulia Skripal.

"An investigation will be conducted in accordance with the Russian legislation and international law," Russia's Investigative Committee spokeswoman Svetlana Petrenko said, adding Moscow would "engage highly qualified experts" and was ready to cooperate with British law enforcement agencies.

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A Syrian man carries his mother as hundreds leave rebel-held Eastern Ghouta in the countryside of Damascus, Syria. Photo by Youssef Badawi/EPA-EFE

March 16 (UPI) -- Civilians were killed in airstrikes in the Kafr Batna district in Syria on Friday amid a mass exodus from rebel-held areas.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that 41 civilians, including six children, were killed on Friday. The Britain-based human rights group said more than 25 raids targeted places in Saqba, Ein Tarma, Kafr Batna and Hazza.
As the air strikes continued, an estimated 2,000 more people fled from rebel-held areas after it was reported that between 12,000 and 13,000 people had already left Damascus overnight and into Friday morning.

On Thursday, thousands fled the enclave of Eastern Ghouta as Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's government forces advanced into rebel-held areas -- making it the largest mass displacement in the enclave since regime forces and their allies first began their siege of the area in 2013.

Since Feb. 18, the human rights group estimated 1272 civilians, including 252 children and 171 women, had been killed by aerial, rocket and artillery shelling on Syrian cities and towns.

According to United Nations spokeswoman, Ravina Shamdasani, along with Eastern Ghouta, the Kurdish-held town of Afrin is now among the "worsening flashpoints" in Syria.

"We have been receiving deeply alarming reports from Afrin in Syria about civilian deaths and injuries due to airstrikes and ground-based strikes," Shamdasani said Friday. "There is also a severe water shortage due to the reported destruction of a pumping station as well as the control of other water resources by Turkish-led forces."

Shamdasani added that the only hospital in the area, Afrin Hospital, is overwhelmed by the influx of wounded people.

The United Nations Children's Fund reported that Afrin has suffered from severe water shortages, with families relying on untreated water that could increase the risk of diseases for up to 250,000 people.

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres said in a separate statement Friday that he was "deeply concerned" by the desperation of those fleeing in a mass exodus from Eastern Ghouta and Afrin.

"I urge all parties to the conflict to fully respect international humanitarian and human rights law and guarantee the protection of civilians," Guterres said. "The United Nations and its partners are fully mobilized to bring immediate life-saving relief to all those in need."

Meanwhile, foreign ministers from Russia, Iran and Turkey met in Astana, Kazakhstan, to address the situation in Syria on Friday.

Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif and his Russian and Turkish counterparts, Sergei Lavrov and Mevlut Carusoglu issued a joint statementafter the meeting to reaffirm the "strong and continued commitment to the sovereignty and independence, unity and territorial integrity of the Syrian Arab Republic."

Presidents from the three countries are expected to speak about Syria again during a summit on April 4, with the situation in Eastern Ghouta expected to take center stage in the talks.


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Yuzhmash, a state-owned factory in Dnipro, Ukraine, produced the the Soviet-era RD-250. File Photo by Mykhailo Markiv/EPA

March 16 (UPI) -- A rocket engine North Korea used in the test of its intercontinental ballistic missiles may have been of Ukrainian origin, according to a United Nations panel of experts report.

The report, which included information on two Singaporean firms found to have traded luxury goods with the Kim Jong Un regime, states the Ukrainian government said it was "highly likely" the North Korean engine contained separate components of Ukrainian technology, the Soviet-era RD-250, Tass news agency reported Friday.


Ukraine, however, denied that it had ever "undertaken attempts, signed contracts or entered into relationship with the Democratic People's Republic of Korea," according to the report, which was leaked to the media.

Russian experts disagree, and the case is further complicated by the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Decades before Ukrainian independence, the RD-250 engine was designed by the "Scientific and Production Association Energomash," currently in the Russian Federation.

But the design documentation was transferred in 1965 to the Yuzhnoye State Design Office in the Ukraine, according to the report.

The United States and North Korea are expected to hold a summit in May, and Pyongyang has reportedly signaled interest in denuclearization.

But former U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Europe James Dobbins is skeptical about achieving "verifiable" denuclearization, South Korean newspaper Korea Economic daily reported.

Dobbins told the paper the United States should target instead more achievable aims, including a suspension of ICBM tests and the shutdown of North Korea nuclear facilities.

The Trump administration has previously called for a "complete, verifiable and irreversible denuclearization" of North Korea.



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Ivanka Trump, the daughter of President Donald Trump, held a bipartisan round table discussion with members of Congress and the private sector on legislation to fight online sex trafficking Thursday. Photo by Kevin Dietsch/UPI

March 13 (UPI) -- Ivanka Trump met with victims' advocates, tech industry representatives and lawmakers Tuesday regarding a bill looking to prevent online sex trafficking.

The Victims to Fight Online Sex Trafficking Act would make it easier to take legal action internet platforms for enabling sex trafficking on their sites.

"I have discussed these pieces of legislation with almost everyone in this room over the past several months and commend you on getting us where we are today," Trump said. "On behalf of the president and administration, we want to thank all the members here today for your leadership and commitment to end the shameful and tragic crime of online sex trafficking."

The bill would remove an exception to Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act which protects websites from legal liability for content posted by third parties.

Some tech groups including TechFreedom and Engine, which weren't invited to the meeting, proposed changes to the bill after expressing its removal of websites' liability protections for third-party content could hurt startups.

IBM's vice president of government and regulatory affairs, Christopher Padilla, said the company encourages lawmakers to pass the bill "without any weakening amendments."

Facebook and the Internet Association trade group, which includes Google, initially opposed the bill, but announced support in November after senators clarified websites must knowingly facilitate trafficking to be found in violation of the law.

Mary Mazzio, a documentary filmmaker and victims' advocate applauded the trade group for supporting the bill.

"This was an excruciating battle to watch and to witness and to participate in in the beginning," Mazzio said. "For the Internet Association to come around and support, kudos. Hats off to them."

The bill's sponsor Senator Rob Portman, R-Ohio, said it has support from 68 senators and hopes the chamber will take it up "within the next week."



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House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif, speaks at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. on January 18. On Tuesday, House Democrats blocked a Republican bill that would have allowed people to access experimental drugs without going through the FDA. File Photo by Kevin Dietsch/UPI

March 13 (UPI) -- House Democrats on Monday blocked a Republican-sponsored bill that would have allowed terminally ill patients to try experimental drug treatments that haven't been approved by the Food and Drug Administration.

The Right to Try Act failed to get the two-thirds of the House vote it needed to move on to the Senate with a vote of 259-140, with only 39 Democrats joining Republicans. After the vote, Republicans blasted Democrats for preventing the bill from moving forward.

"By rejecting this bill, House Democrats have tried to strip hope away from those who need it the most," House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., said in a statement. "For people who face terminal illnesses and a future of succumbing to their illness on the one hand or the hope of a cure on the other, we cannot let bureaucratic hurdles be the only obstacle holding them back."

But the bill had its share of critics outside the House cambers, who said it failed to address the problem of gaining access to experimental treatments because it did not require that drug companies allow those treatments to be accessed.

More than 75 patient groups, including the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network and the National Organization for Rare Disorders, opposed the measure in a letter to Congress.

"While this version of the legislation includes patient safety improvements compared to previous versions of the legislation, we reiterate our concern with creating a secondary pathway for accessing investigational therapies outside of clinical trials that would remove FDA approval and consultation, and would not increase access to promising therapies for our patients because it does not address the primary barriers to such access," the groups wrote.

Alison Bateman House, a bioethicist at New York University, told Politicothat the "right-to-try approach blames an innocent entity for access problems."

"And by pushing legislation that targets the FDA, those who advocate for right-to-try are not putting forth viable solutions to these problems," House added. "The only way forward is to work with companies and to find out what would make them willing to provide their experimental products to patients who wish to try them."


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Former South Korean President Lee Myung-bak (C) arrives to the Seoul Central District Prosecution Office for questioning in Seoul, South Korea, 14 March 2018. Former South Korean President Lee Myung-bak was summoned by a prosecutor for questioning over accusations of bribery and embezzlement. Photo by EPA-EFE/Jeon Heon-kyun.

SEOUL, March 13 (UPI) -- Former South Korean President Lee Myung-bak faces prosecutors Wednesday for an intensive questioning session over various allegations of bribery and irregularities during his years in office.

Lee arrived at Seoul District Prosecutors' Office around 9:30 a.m., the Hankyoreh reported.

Prosecutors have prepared about 120 pages of questions for the former president, as they strongly suspect he is the main culprit behind a web of bribery and embezzlement charges involving his former presidential secretaries, state officials and family members.

Investigators believe Lee ordered the National Intelligence Agency to funnel $1.6 million to his office through his presidential aides, some of whom have already been arrested.

Former NIS officials have testified the agency's funds were delivered under orders from the top office.

The former conservative leader is also believed to have taken at least $9 million in kickbacks from some of the countries' largest firms, including Woori Finance Holdings and Samsung Electronics, through various family members.

Some $5.5 million from Samsung Electronics allegedly funded retainer fees and lawsuit proceedings for an auto part company called DAS, which Lee has long been suspected of owning and using to hide his assets.

Prosecutors estimate Lee holds more than 80 percent of the company's shares under borrowed names.

The firm is also under investigation for creating a secret slush fund of at least $9 million, which Lee is believed to have controlled.

The 76-year-old is largely expected to claim the company belongs to his eldest brother Lee Sang-eun and claim innocence on other charges.

The former president and his legal team have been preparing for the interrogation which is likely to run into the night as he faces some 20 charges, Chosun Ilbo reported.

He has claimed investigations over him and his acquaintances are an act of political revenge by the liberal Moon Jae-in administration.

Before he entered the prosecutors' office, Lee announced to reporters that he is in a "position of terrible discomfort today."

"I am sorry for adding a cause of anxiety for the people, when the economy is struggling and the atmosphere surrounding the Korean Peninsula is severe," he said.

"As a former president, there are many things I want to say but I have decided to spare my words."

The investigation comes five years after Lee left office, making him the fifth former president to be interrogated by prosecutors.


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March 13 (UPI) -- Thousands of Ethiopians fled to Kenya this week after the Ethiopian military said it mistakenly killed nine civilians in a botched operation near the border.

The Kenya Red Cross Society said about 5,000 members of Ethiopia's largest ethnic group -- the Oromo -- fled the market town to neighboring Kenya. The exodus began Saturday after the government said its forces mistook the civilians in Moyale for members of the banned Oromo Liberation Front. Nine people died and 12 others sustained injuries.

"There have been gunshots, there are killings," Halkano Halake, spokesman for the governor of Marsabit County in Kenya, told Bloomberg. Refugees "are spread in schools, churches, mosques, private residences and three camps."

KCBS Secretary-General Abba Gullet said many of those fleeing the violence were being housed with relatives or friends in Kenya.

"Currently, the refugee status of these individuals is yet to be determined. Once this determination is made, then hopefully there can be a proper setting of camps if need be," Gullet said.

Moses Ombati, Kenya's eastern regional police commander, told China's state-run Xinhua news agency that law enforcement has heightened security in the area.

"We have deployed more police officers to ensure law and order is maintained and also ensure their safety," he said.



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A demonstrator holds up an Israeli and an American flag as 3,500 demonstrators gather in Federal Plaza to voice support for Israel in Chicago on July 17, 2006. Today, Americans' support for Israel is at its highest level since 2013, according to a Gallup poll. File Photo by Brian Kersey/UP

March 13 (UPI) -- A Gallup poll published Tuesday found that 64 percent of Americans sympathize with Israelis in the conflict with Palestinians.

The poll, which surveyed 1,044 adults in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, reveals the highest level of support for Israel since 2013, which also found 64 percent of Americans favoring the Jewish state over the majority Muslim occupied territory.

"Israel and the Palestinian Authority have nearly reverse images in the U.S., further underscoring Americans' partiality for Israel in the Mideast conflict," Gallup said.

But support for Palestinians is also at a high point, with 19 percent of Americans sympathizing more with them, which is the second-highest level since Gallup began conducting the poll in 1988. Sympathy for Palestinians reached its highest level -- 20 percent -- in 2007.

Those who have no preference for either side dipped to 16 percent, the lowest level Gallup has recorded.

"This neutral category has been shrinking as more Americans take positions on the dispute," Gallup said.

The poll also found that members of both major U.S. political parties have increased their preference for Israel.

Eighty-eight percent of Republicans support Israelis over Palestinians, the highest level since the 2001 run-up to the Iraq War, when 77 percent felt the same way.

Democrats increased their support for Israel to 49 percent, up from 42 percent in 2001.

And Independents sided against Palestinians at a rate of 59 percent, up from 51 percent in 2001.

"The broad contours of Americans' perspectives on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict remain about the same under President Donald Trump as they've been in recent years," Gallup said. "Most Americans view Israel favorably and the Palestinian Authority unfavorably, resulting in a strong tendency for Americans to sympathize with Israel in the territorial conflict and to call for greater diplomatic pressure to be placed on the Palestinians."

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Seven-thousand pairs of shoes are placed on the U.S. Capitol lawn Tuesday to memorialize the children in the United States who have lost their lives to gun violence since December 2012. Photo by Kevin Dietsch/UPI

March 13 (UPI) -- Nearly 15,000 empty shoes were laid on the grass outside of the U.S. Capitol Tuesday -- a memorial for all the children who've died by gun violence in the United States in the last five years.

The memorial, named "Monument For Our Kids," included a pair of shoes for each child killed by gun violence in the United States. The 7,000 pairs represent all child victims since 20 kindergartners and first-graders died at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Conn., in December 2012.

"What we're saying is killing has to stop," Emma Ruby-Sachs, deputy director of Avaaz, told FOX 5-TV. "Culture is changing in America right now. The majority of Americans want gun control. The majority of gun owners want gun control and we're putting lives of these children at the feet of Congress and saying, 'Catch up, act now, let's end this.'"

The silent protest is intended to spur lawmakers to take action on gun reforms. Other protests have occurred in Florida and Washington since 14 students and three educators died at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla.

The shoes will be on display from 8:30 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Tuesday on the southeast lawn of the U.S. Capitol across from the Library of Congress.

"We want to represent everyone who's been lost," Andrew Nazdin, who helped create the memorial, said. "We want to bring the tragedy that's been felt in communities across the country right to Congress' doorstep."

Organizers of the memorial said the Parkland shooting was the catalyst for creating the memorial.

This week, President Donald Trump said strengthening background checks for gun purchases would be "fully backed" by the White House, as well as other provisions. No assault rifle ban, though, is expected to pass in Congress.

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On March 9, 1997, rapper Notorious B.I.G., born Christopher Wallace, died from multiple gunshot wounds after a drive-by shooting in Los Angeles. He was 24.

The lead flower car for the funeral procession of rapper Notorious B.I.G., aka Christopher Wallace, leaves Campbells Funeral Home in Manhattan, on March 18, 1997, after services. Wallace died March 9, 1997, in a drive-by shooting. File Photo by Ezio Petersen/UPI

March 9 (UPI) -- On this date in history:

In 1841, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled, with one dissent, that the African slaves who seized control of the Amistad slave ship had been illegally forced into slavery and thus were free under U.S. law.

In 1862, a battle between ironclad ships -- the Union's Monitor and the Confederate's Merrimac (renamed the Virginia) -- ended indecisively off Hampton Roads, Va.

In 1864, Gen. Ulysses S. Grant was appointed commander in chief of Union forces in the U.S. Civil War.

In 1916, several hundred Mexican guerrillas under the command of Francisco "Pancho" Villa crossed the U.S.-Mexican border and attacked the small border town of Columbus, N.M., killing 17 Americans.


File Photo by Library of Congress/UPI

In 1933, President Franklin Roosevelt presented the first of his New Dealpolicies, the Emergency Banking Act, to Congress, which promptly passed the legislation.

In 1945, more than 300 American B-29 bombers attacked Tokyo with incendiary bombs, killing about 100,000 people and destroying an estimated 250,000 buildings over 16 square miles.

In 1959, Barbie, which became a perennially popular doll, made its debut in stores. Celebrate Barbie at 2530, and 50.

In 1992, a federal judge in New York announced a final $1.3 billion agreement to settle civil suits growing out of the 1989 collapse of Drexel Burham Lambert, once the most powerful firm on Wall Street.

In 1997, rapper Notorious B.I.G., born Christopher Wallace, died from multiple gunshot wounds after a drive-by shooting in Los Angeles. He was 24.

In 2004, John Allen Muhammad was sentenced to death for his part in one of 10 Washington-area sniper killings in 2002. Muhammad was executed in 2009.

In 2005, Dan Rather stepped down as anchor and managing editor of CBS Evening News. His departure followed acknowledgment of major flaws in a broadcast about U.S. President George W. Bush's National Guard service.



File Photo by Patrick D. McDermott/UPI

In 2009, U.S. President Barack Obama lifted the U.S. limit on federal funding for embryonic stem-cell research, calling it an important advancement in the cause of science in the United States.

In 2011, the archbishop of Philadelphia placed 21 Roman Catholic priests, accused of sexually abusing children, on administrative leave and apologized to his fellow Catholics.

In 2011, after 39 flights over 27 years of service, the space shuttle Discovery made its final landing at Kennedy Space Center.

In 2014, William Clay Ford Sr., grandson of Ford Motor Co founder Henry Ford and owner of the Detroit Lions NFL team, died at his suburban Detroit home at the age of 88.

In 2016, Croatia, Macedonia and Slovenia closed their borders to migrants attempting to travel through Europe after leaving their homes in places like Syria and Afghanistan.


File Photo by David Caprara/UPI

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US-closes-consulate-in-Mexico-due-to-security-threat
Mexican Federal Police stand on a dock near a boat after an explosion in Playa del Carmen, Mexico, on February 21. U.S. officials closed a consulate there Wednesday due to ongoing security concerns. Photo by Alonso Cupul/EPA-EFE.
March 8 (UPI) -- Citing a security threat, the U.S. Department of State has closed a consulate in the Mexican tourist town of Playa del Carmen and barred employees from traveling there.
The U.S. Embassy in Mexico City posted the notice on its website Wednesday for the popular coastal spot near Cancun and Cozumel on the Caribbean.

The warnings came after a bomb exploded last month and injured at least 25 people on a ferry that runs between Playa del Carmen and Cozumel.

Initial reports had indicated the explosion was caused either by a gas leak or engine failure, but a security alert posted on the U.S. Embassy website said the blast was caused by an explosive device. The alert also said undetonated explosive devices were found last week by Mexican law enforcement on a tourist ferry that operates on the same route.

State Department spokeswoman Heather Nauert told ABC News the agency will provide more updates Thursday.

"We take our obligation to provide information to U.S. citizens seriously as evidenced by the clear, timely and reliable safety and security information we release worldwide," Nauert said.

Princess Cruises, Royal Caribbean and Carnival Cruise Line canceled all shore excursions involving ferries in Cozumel following the warning.

Playa del Carmen and other tourist regions have seen a surge in violence in recent months. Last summer the State Department warned people traveling to Mexico about the possibly of tainted alcohol that led to serious illness and even death for some travelers.

Travelers have also reported being "sexually assaulted, beaten, robbed, taken to jail and mistreated at local hospitals," according to an investigation by the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, which also found that travelers encounter indifferent, and at times hostile, resort workers, police and hospital staff.

FBI-used-Best-Buy-Geek-Squad-as-informants-documents-show
A laptop computer running is on display at a retail store in New York City on July 29, 2015. This week, the Electronic Frontier Foundation released documents that show the FBI used employees of Best Buy's Geek Squad as paid informants for several years. File Photo by John Angelillo/UPI
March 8 (UPI) -- The FBI used employees of Best Buy's Geek Squad repair service as paid informants for several years, according to records obtained by the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a digital privacy rights organization.

The documents, obtained by EFF through the Freedom of Information Act, shows the relationship between the FBI and Best Buy going back to at least 2008, when FBI agents in Louisville, Ky., met with Geek Squad employees at a Best Buy facility there.
According to the documents, the agency's Louisville division "has maintained close liaison with the Geek Squad's management in an effort to glean case initiations and to support the division's computer intrusion and cyber crime programs."

When people sent their computers into Best Buy to be fixed, Geek Squad employees would alert the FBI's Louisville field office when they believed they found child pornography.

"The FBI agent would show up, review the images or video and determine whether they believe they are illegal content," EFF said. "After that, they would seize the hard drive or computer and send it to another FBI field office near where the owner of the device lived. Agents at that local FBI office would then investigate further, and in some cases try to obtain a warrant to search the device."

But when people sent their computers in for repairs, they weren't informed that they were essentially waiving their Fourth Amendment rights and that their device would be subject to a search by a paid FBI informant and then the FBI, EFF says.

Best Buy told NPR that it reports child pornography to law enforcement, required by law in many states. But employees are prohibited from looking for it.

The relationship between the FBI and Best Buy has led to problems in at least one criminal case.

In 2014, a Geek Squad employee found an image he or she believed to be child pornography and alerted the FBI, leading to a raid on a California man's home and subsequent felony charges. The FBI paid the Geek Squad employee $500 for the find.

But last year, a judge ruled that the image wasn't child pornography and that the search warrant obtained because of the image was invalid. The charges were then dropped.

EFF accused the FBI of withholding a trove of documents related to the Geek Squad operation and said it plans to challenge the agency to get them released under FOIA.





NEW YORK, March 8 (UPI) -- Insufficient evidence that North Korea has fully developed long-range missile systems could mean Pyongyang is mainly using its weapons program as a political deterrent, a U.S. analyst said.

Michael Elleman, a senior fellow for Missile Defense at the International Institute for Strategic Studies in Washington, D.C., told UPI Wednesday that if the main objective for Kim Jong Un is deterrent capacity, then further testing is probably not necessary.
The assessment from Elleman comes as North Korea pursues an unprecedented level of engagement with Seoul and has even signaled some interest in talking denuclearization with the United States.

Kim "intimated that the North Koreans were done developing the weapons," Elleman said, referring to the North Korean leader's New Year speech.

"They've said they've got their arsenal, they're just going to do production now.

"But that surprised me a little bit, because he had not fully developed these long-range systems," the analyst said.

Elleman, a missile technology expert, said North Korea's intercontinental ballistic missiles were tested in a way that casts some doubt on claims Pyongyang's weapons pose an existential threat to the U.S. homeland and on North Korean claims it has completed acquiring nuclear-tipped missile capability.

"They shot [the Hwasong-15] straight up like a space probe [in November], as opposed to a ballistic missile," the analyst said, adding only a small number of tests were conducted for other missiles like the Hwasong-14 and 12.

"And they still have, I think, to prove to themselves that they have a re-entry vehicle that will survive, and they have no measure of how inaccurate or accurate these missiles are."



Elleman said Kim has a political deterrent that is "not viable" in the way U.S. and Russian nuclear arsenals are designed, but has still come at a heavy price for the North Korean regime.

Despite possible transfers of material hardware from the former Soviet Union as far back as the '90s, other technology like missile airframes are likely being produced domestically.

"We're talking several hundreds of man years of labor. I'm guessing for North Korea we're talking four, five hundred man years of effort," Elleman said. "That's a lot of people working and dedicating to a program, when they could be used for other things."

The analyst, who previously served on a United Nations monitoring team for weapons inspection in Iraq, said North Korea's investments have been significant and costs heavy owing to sanctions.

But it is still unclear, he says, what Kim wants out of a program that has taken a toll on the North Korean people.

Meanwhile, as bold moves from Pyongyang, including a planned April summit between Kim and South Korean President Moon Jae-in, are inviting diverging interpretations, Charles Armstrong, the Korea Foundation professor of Korean studies at Columbia University, says North Korea is unambiguously sending a message to the United States.

"North Korea wants to find a way out of sanctions, which have become increasingly onerous and were certainly beginning to take a toll," Armstrong told UPI. "Sanctions relief, security guarantees and denuclearization are all in the mix right now, and the only way to start is to enter into talks."

Armstrong, who has studied the relatively isolated regime for decades, said the inter-Korea reconciliation that began with hasty preparations in January -- ahead of the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics -- is a blend of old and new tactics on both sides of the Korean demilitarized zone.

The meetings are "leading to the first North-South summit in over 10 years, so it's getting back on to a track of engagement that had been abandoned since 2008," Armstrong said, adding the situation deteriorated quickly during the terms of conservative South Korean leaders Lee Myung-bak and Park Geun-hye.

The analyst also said North Korea could prove to be more cooperative than expected, and Moon's persistence has paid off.

"It is clear North Korea isn't going to give up its nuclear weapons any time soon, but they've also never taken denuclearization off the table," he said, adding North Korea has previously de-escalated nuclear standoffs in 1994 and again in 2006.

"But for any major breakthrough to take place, there needs to be a direct and face-to-face meeting between Kim Jong Un and Donald Trump," Armstrong said. "President Trump has sent mixed signals on this for a long time...but he has been cautiously supporting these new inter-Korea initiatives in his latest tweets, so we will see where this goes.

"We need to begin I think with having talks without preconditions between the U.S. and North Korea, perhaps three-way talks with South Korea as well."



Elleman said he is in favor of engagement because of the stability the process could restore for the United States and its allies in the region.

"I still think if we can get a test moratorium and a production moratorium on nuclear materials, that's verifiable, I think it does a lot for the security of the world," he said, adding he remains skeptical whether negotiations will meet U.S. objectives.

"I am particularly interested to see how the Trump administration will react. It will be interesting to see how they react or adjust their strategy," Elleman said.

"There's a lot of mistrust and history to overcome."
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Members of the media gathered in front of the building where Japan's Coincheck Inc. company is located in Tokyo, Japan in January. Cryptocurrency exchange company Coincheck Inc. confirmed that approximately 58 billion yen (534 million US dollar) in virtual currency holdings disappeared from its wallets in January due to what appeared to be a hacking heist. Coincheck stated this loss is the most sizable hack in the history of cryptocurrency. EPA-EFE/CHRISTOPHER JUE

March 8 (UPI) -- Japan's Financial Services Agency suspended two cryptocurrency operations Thursday.

The agency directed the two cryptocurrency operations -- FHSO, based in Yokohama City, and Bit Station, based in Nagoya Prefecture -- to shut down for a 30-day period starting on Thursday.

The agency said it punished FHSO for not adequately monitoring trading and failing to properly train employees. Bit Station had an executive who mishandled customer money.

The sanctions marked the first time the agency has suspended a suspension cryptocurrency exchange, Japan's Kyodo News reported.

The move was part of a larger crackdown on seven digital currency exchanges countrywide.

In addition to the two suspensions, the Financial Services Agency also issued five business improvement orders Thursday, including one to Coincheck, which had already received one in January after it fell victim to a $530 million hack.

The other four operators are Bicrement, GMO Coin, Tech Bureau Corporation and Mr. Exchange. The agency ordered the companies to file business improvement plans by March 22.

The Financial Services Agency has increased its oversight of cryptocurrency exchanges since the Coincheck hack in January. Those exchanges are also required to register with the government.

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Global Rallies for International Women's Day
Manila, Philippines (AP) -- The Latest on International Women's Day (all times local):

10:20 p.m.

French President Emmanuel Macron says his government is going to name and shame companies that don't respect the law on gender equality.

For International Women's Day, Macron has visited a property company awarded for its efforts toward gender equality.

He said that pointing the finger at companies that don't comply with the law "will make them change, because no one wants to be the worst student in the class."

Prime Minister Edouard Philippe unveiled Wednesday a government plan to push for gender equality in the workplace.

One measure would sanction companies with more than 50 employees, if there is an "unjustified" gender wage gap, with a substantial financial penalty.

Statistics show at the same age and equivalent job, there is a 9 percent gap between the wages of men and women in France

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9:40 p.m.

Asia Argento, an Italian actress who helped launch the #MeToo movement, is launching a new movement, #WeToo, which aims to unite women against the power imbalance in favor of men.

Argento told Radio 24 on Thursday that her aim was "to finally change the patriarchal system so rooted in our culture, not just in Italy." She called on women to join her at a women's march in Rome later in the day, and participate in a strike to illustrate the contributions of women at home and in the workplace.

Argento helped give strength to other women to report sexual assault and harassment when she accused Harvey Weinstein of rape in an expose by The New Yorker. The accusations drew a backlash in Italy for having waited 20 years to come forward.

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9:35 p.m.

Hundreds of women have marched in Pakistan's capital and elsewhere on International Women's Day, demanding more rights and denouncing harassment, which is common at homes and in work places.

Chanting slogans, they rallied in the capital Islamabad, Pakistan's largest city Karachi, and in the cultural capital of Lahore.

At Thursday's rallies, women denounced violence against them in Pakistan, where nearly 1,000 women are killed by close relatives each year in so-called honor killings.

Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi earlier addressed a gathering of women and assured them full protection.

Women in Pakistan have a reasonable presence in the parliament but they have to rely on fellow male lawmakers to amend discriminatory or flawed laws.

Pakistani women have largely been deprived of their rights since the country gained independence in 1947.

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9:30 p.m.

Prince Harry and his fiancee Meghan Markle have met female students studying science, technology, engineering and math as part of celebrations marking International Women's Day.

Some 90 students met the royal couple on Thursday at Millennium Point in Birmingham as part of an event to inspire young people to take part in science and tech careers.

Markle seemed impressed by the aspirations of the students, many of whom wanted to be doctors or surgeons.

Harry and Markle are touring the country to introduce the American actress to the people of Britain before their marriage at Windsor Castle on May 19.

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9:25 p.m.

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa says South Africans must work together to improve the status of women who face discrimination and disadvantages "at home and in the workplace."

Ramaphosa, who took office last month, said Thursday that his compatriots should use International Women's Day to decide what they can do to advance gender equality.

Ramaphosa says South Africa has made progress toward equality since the end of apartheid in 1994 in building an equal society. He said "patriarchy has no place in the South Africa we are building today."

South Africa has a high rate of violent crime, including rape.

9:10 p.m.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel says on International Women's Day that while much has been achieved, the struggle for more equality for women in Germany and worldwide must continue.

Merkel, considered one of the world's most powerful women, said Thursday in a video message that "many women before us have made sacrifices and fought persistently so that women would have more rights ... but there's still a lot to do."

The chancellor said that, "there are also new tasks for men" — but she didn't elaborate further.

Merkel added, "Therefore today is not only a day to look back at what has been achieved, but also a day on which we say — the struggle for equal rights of women continues."

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8:25 p.m.

Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni is urging men to stop physically abusing their wives, in official remarks Thursday while marking International Women's Day.

Domestic violence is common across in Uganda, although victims rarely report perpetrators to the police for fear of being stigmatized or thrown out of their homes.

"If you want to fight, why don't you look for a fellow man and fight?" Museveni said, calling domestic abusers cowards.

Museveni said lifting women up economically, through education and entrepreneurship, can help bring an end to rampant domestic violence.

He said: "If the girls are not economically empowered, they will remain vulnerable to these bully men."

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8:15 p.m.

A leading French newspaper has found a novel way to mark International Women's Day — by upping its price for men, to mimic the pay gap.

The all-red front page of Thursday's edition of the left-leaning daily Liberation wrote in bold letters "For Women 2 euros, normal price."

The paper added that for one day only, men would pay 50 cents more, a reflection of the 25 percent less that women in France are paid than men, on average.

Liberation said it wants to "highlight this injustice" with its price increase for men.

"A punishment? No. A contribution!" the paper wrote on the front page, saying the extra money recovered from men on Thursday would go to the Laboratory of Equality, which has long fought for gender equality.

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7:15 p.m.

U.S. national soccer team striker Alex Morgan and Brazil forward Marta are among the players chosen for the FIFPro Women's World XI. The team was announced Thursday to coincide with International Women's Day.

Goalkeeper Hedvig Lindahl of Sweden is joined by defenders Nilla Fischer of Sweden, Lucy Bronze of England, Irene Paredes of Spain and Wendie Renard of France. Midfielder Dzsenifer Maroszan of Germany, Camille Abily of France, Pernille Harder of Denmark and Lieke Martens of the Netherlands round out the 11.

Morgan says having a Women's World XI team "helps female footballers recognize the talent among their peers and I'm really happy to encourage and be a part of that."

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7:05 p.m.

Opposition presidential candidate Ksenia Sobchak has conducted a solo picket outside the lower house of the Russian parliament to demand the resignation of a prominent lawmaker whom several female journalists accuse of sexual harassment.

The allegations against Leonid Slutsky, head of the Duma's foreign affairs committee, include sexual groping and making demeaning comments. Parliament speaker Vyacheslav Volodin has dismissed the complaints, saying that journalists who feel unsafe covering the Duma should get other jobs.

Sobchak held her demonstration on Thursday, International Women's Day, which is observed as a public holiday in Russia. She held a placard reading "Deputies -- we don't want you."

President Vladimir Putin, with approval ratings of some 80 percent, is seeking a fourth term in the March 18 election.

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7 p.m.

Spanish women are marking International Women's Day with the first-ever full day strike and dozens of protests across the country against the wage gap and gender violence.

Under the slogan "If we stop, the world stops," women working both in and outside their homes, unpaid caretakers and students are called to join the 24-hour strike by the March 8 Commission, a platform of feminist organizations that also demands equal opportunities for working women.

CCOO and UGT, two of the main workers' unions in Spain have called for morning and afternoon 2-hour work stoppages. In Madrid, a massive demonstration was expected later in the evening.

In Barcelona, protesters who disrupted traffic into the city center were seen in social media videos being pushed by anti-riot police agents.

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4 p.m.

During Taliban rule many would have been afraid to leave their homes, but hundreds of women gathered in the Afghan capital Kabul on Thursday to commemorate International Women's Day — and to remind their leaders that plenty of work remains to be done to give Afghan woman a voice, ensure their education and protect them from increasing violence.

The head of the Independent Human Rights Commission, Sima Samar, directed some comments at women in Afghanistan's security forces.

"Your safety represents the safety of all Afghan women," she said, reminding women in uniform to report any abuse by superiors to the rights commission. She said no one has the right to comment on their physical appearance or to speak to them disrespectfully.

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This item has been corrected to show that the women gathered in Kabul but did not march.

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3:30 p.m.

Hundreds of women have held street plays and marched in the Indian capital to highlight domestic violence, sexual attacks and discrimination in jobs and wages on International Women's Day.

They carried placards reading, "Unite against violence against Women," ''Man enough to say no to domestic abuse," and "My body, My choice."

Violent crime against women has been on the rise in India despite tough laws enacted by the government.

Office workers, school teachers and sex workers were among those participating in the 2-kilometer (1.25 mile) march, which ended near Parliament.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi tweeted: "India is moving from women development to women-led development. Through their exemplary deeds, several women have left an indelible mark in the history of humankind."

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2:30 p.m.

Hundreds of South Koreans are staging a protest in support of the #MeToo movement on International Women's Day.

Protesters, many wearing black and holding black signs reading #MeToo, gathered in central Seoul. They called for bringing alleged sexual offenders to justice, as well as action on other issues such as closing a gender pay gap.

Since a female prosecutor's revelation in January of workplace mistreatment and sexual misconduct, South Korea's #MeToo movement has gained major traction. The list of women who speak out is growing daily.

Several high-profile men have resigned from positions of power, including a governor who was a leading presidential contender before he was accused of repeatedly raping his secretary.

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12:30 p.m.

Myanmar leader Aung San Suu Kyi says peaceful democracies make good use of women's strength in political, economic and social fields.

In a speech marking International Women's Day, she said, "A country's human rights values will be enhanced when women are granted their rights."

Thursday was the third year the annual event was celebrated under a civilian government in Myanmar, where the military that long ruled the country is still powerful.

Suu Kyi leads the political party that won by a landslide in 2015 elections but the constitution bars her from becoming the president.

Though Myanmar has a woman leading its civilian government, a profound gender gap remains in the country of 52 million people.

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11:30 a.m.

Students at China's prestigious Tsinghua University are celebrating International Women's Day with banners making light of a proposed constitutional amendment to scrap term limits for the country's president.

One banner joked that a boyfriend's term should also have no limits, while another said, "A country cannot exist without a constitution, as we cannot exist without you!"

Photos of the banners were shared on Chinese social media Wednesday night before they were scrubbed by censors. Several online commenters also said the posters appeared to have been swiftly removed.

China's ceremonial legislature is poised to pass a constitutional amendment that will allow President Xi Jinping to rule indefinitely during its ongoing annual session.

Despite heavy censorship, the move has been criticized by liberal intellectuals as a return to dictatorship and satirized online.

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11 a.m.

Marches and demonstrations in Asia are kicking off rallies around the world to mark International Women's Day.

Hundreds of women activists in pink and purple shirts protested Thursday in the Philippines against President Rodrigo Duterte, who they said is among the worst violators of women's rights in Asia.

Protest leaders sang and danced in a boisterous rally in downtown Manila's Plaza Miranda. They handed red and white roses to mothers, sisters and widows of several drug suspects slain under Duterte's deadly crackdown on illegal drugs.

A rally for the rights of female workers was scheduled for later Thursday in central Seoul in South Korea, where a rapidly spreading #Metoo movement is galvanizing support for women's issues.

Other events are planned across Asia, the Mideast, Europe and the Americas.

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